{"id":15497,"date":"2024-12-10T15:45:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T15:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2024\/12\/10\/aproape-o-jumatate-de-milion-de-oameni-au-murit-din-cauza-disparitiei-unei-pasari-in-india-cazul-care-arata-cum-natura-poate-fi-data-peste-cap-de-o-simpla-specie\/"},"modified":"2024-12-10T15:45:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T15:45:16","slug":"aproape-o-jumatate-de-milion-de-oameni-au-murit-din-cauza-disparitiei-unei-pasari-in-india-cazul-care-arata-cum-natura-poate-fi-data-peste-cap-de-o-simpla-specie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2024\/12\/10\/aproape-o-jumatate-de-milion-de-oameni-au-murit-din-cauza-disparitiei-unei-pasari-in-india-cazul-care-arata-cum-natura-poate-fi-data-peste-cap-de-o-simpla-specie\/","title":{"rendered":"Aproape o jum\u0103tate de milion de oameni au murit din cauza dispari\u021biei unei p\u0103s\u0103ri, \u00een India. Cazul care arat\u0103 cum natura poate fi dat\u0103 peste cap de o simpl\u0103 specie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cazul teribil petrecut \u00een India a ar\u0103tat clar c\u00e2t de important\u0103 este p\u0103strarea fiec\u0103rei specii biologice \u00een ecosistemul existent.<\/p>\n

Biologul evolu\u021bionist american Scott Travers de la Universitatea Rutgers ofer\u0103 \u00een paginile\u00a0 revistei\u00a0Forbes<\/a>\u00a0un exemplu viu al modului \u00een care dispari\u021bia unei singure p\u0103s\u0103ri s\u0103lbatice a ucis jum\u0103tate de milion de oameni.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2inii \u0219i \u0219obolanii nu au putut \u00eenlocui vulturii<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 1990, \u00een India existau mul\u021bi vulturi, reprezenta\u021bi de trei specii principale care existau \u00een aceea\u0219i ni\u0219\u0103 ecologic\u0103. Erau obi\u0219nui\u021bi at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200bora\u0219e, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een mediul rural. Cu toate acestea, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2007, num\u0103rul acestora a sc\u0103zut cu 97%-99,9%. Aceast\u0103 sc\u0103dere catastrofal\u0103 a num\u0103rului de vulturi din India a fost cea mai rapid\u0103 sc\u0103dere a popula\u021biei de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u00eenregistrat\u0103 vreodat\u0103 \u00een lume.<\/p>\n

Cel mai rapid animal de pe P\u0103m\u00e2nt tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: Poate ac\u021biona cu viteze de peste 300km\/h<\/a><\/p>\n

Diclofenacul, un medicament antiinflamator nesteroidian utilizat pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terea animalelor, a fost cauza dispari\u021biei catastrofale a vulturilor. Sigur pentru animale, medicamentul s-a dovedit a fi o otrav\u0103 mortal\u0103 pentru vulturii care consumau carcasele animalelor domestice. O carcas\u0103 \u201econtaminat\u0103\u201d diclofenac putea otr\u0103vi zeci de vulturi.<\/p>\n

Dispari\u021bia aproape complet\u0103 a unui singur tip de pas\u0103re, vulturii, a deranjat echilibrul ecosistemului natural al Indiei \u0219i a declan\u0219at o reac\u021bie mortal\u0103 \u00een lan\u021b. Dispari\u021bia vultururilor a eliberat o ni\u0219\u0103 ecologic\u0103 pentru c\u00e2ini \u0219i \u0219obolani s\u0103lbatici, care s-au \u00eenmul\u021bit rapid. Cu toate acestea, dac\u0103 la vulturi acizii lor puternici din stomac neutralizeaz\u0103 bacteriile mortale din carnea putrezit\u0103, c\u00e2inii \u0219i \u0219obolanii s-au dovedit a fi \u201eineficien\u021bi\u201d \u00een netralizarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor legate de cadavrele \u00een putrefac\u021bie. \u0218i, dimpotriv\u0103, s-au transformat \u00een furnizori ambulan\u021bi de boli periculoase.Num\u0103rul cazurilor de rabie a explodat, \u00een India<\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, num\u0103rul cazurilor de rabie a crescut dramatic. Cel pu\u021bin 47.300 de indieni au murit din cauza mu\u0219c\u0103turilor de c\u00e2ini turba\u021bi \u00eentre 1992 \u0219i 2006.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, acesta nu a fost cel mai r\u0103u. A doua problem\u0103 era c\u0103 acele carcase putrezite ale animalelor care nu mai erau m\u00e2ncate de vulturi contaminau acum sursele de ap\u0103, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndind boli precum\u00a0antraxul, tuberculoza \u0219i bruceloza. Cercet\u0103torii estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eentre 2000 \u0219i 2005 a provocat peste 100.000 de decese suplimentare \u2013\u00a0anual!\u00a0\u00a0Adic\u0103, \u00een doar ace\u0219ti cinci ani \u0219i numai din acest motiv, excesul de mortalitate \u00een India a totalizat aproximativ jum\u0103tate de milion de oameni.<\/p>\n

\u201eCriza vulturilor serve\u0219te ca o reamintire clar\u0103 a c\u00e2t de profund interconectate sunt ecosistemele \u2013 \u0219i c\u00e2t de u\u0219or se pot deregla. Pierderea unei singure specii a dus la urgen\u021be de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, pierderi economice \u0219i tragedii umane\u201d, scrie Scott Travers.<\/p>\n

Testul psihologic menit s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie animalul t\u0103u interior care iese la suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bii de stres<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cazul teribil petrecut \u00een India a ar\u0103tat clar c\u00e2t de important\u0103 este p\u0103strarea fiec\u0103rei specii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":15485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}