{"id":22471,"date":"2025-01-08T14:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/01\/08\/cum-se-transmite-tularemia-sau-febra-iepurelui-o-boala-tot-mai-raspandita-face-ravagii\/"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:45:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:45:56","slug":"cum-se-transmite-tularemia-sau-febra-iepurelui-o-boala-tot-mai-raspandita-face-ravagii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/01\/08\/cum-se-transmite-tularemia-sau-febra-iepurelui-o-boala-tot-mai-raspandita-face-ravagii\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum se transmite tularemia sau \u201efebra iepurelui\u201d: o boal\u0103 tot mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 face RAVAGII"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, cauzat\u0103 de bacteria Francisella tularensis, poate afecta at\u00e2t animalele, c\u00e2t \u0219i oamenii \u0219i este recunoscut\u0103 pentru modalit\u0103\u021bile diverse \u0219i neobi\u0219nuite de transmitere, potrivit Science Alert.<\/p>\n

Cum se transmite tularemia?<\/p>\n

Infec\u021bia poate fi<\/a> contractat\u0103 prin:<\/p>\n

Mu\u0219c\u0103turi de c\u0103pu\u0219e sau mu\u0219te infectate.Contact direct cu animale contaminate, precum iepurii, iepurii de c\u00e2mp sau roz\u0103toarele.\u00a0Aceste animale sunt deosebit de susceptibile la aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.Expunerea indirect\u0103, cum ar fi tunderea gazonului peste cuiburi de animale infectate, proces care poate elibera bacteria \u00een aer.<\/p>\n

Un caz notabil a avut loc \u00een anul 2000, \u00een Massachusetts, unde un focar de tularemie a infectat 15 persoane \u0219i a provocat un deces. Situa\u021bii similare au fost raportate \u00een Colorado \u00eentre 2014 \u0219i 2015.<\/p>\n

Un poten\u021bial pericol pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103<\/p>\n

CDC clasific\u0103 Francisella tularensis drept agent biologic de nivel 1, datorit\u0103 poten\u021bialului s\u0103u de a fi utilizat \u00een atacuri bioteroriste. \u00cen formele netratate, tularemia poate deveni fatal\u0103, de\u0219i rata general\u0103 a mortalit\u0103\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub 2%.<\/p>\n

\u201eRiscul letal depinde de tulpina bacterian\u0103 \u0219i de modul \u00een care boala se manifest\u0103 clinic,\u201d men\u021bioneaz\u0103 raportul CDC.<\/p>\n

\u00centre 2011 \u0219i 2022, s-au raportat 2.462 de cazuri de tularemie \u00een 47 de state, o cre\u0219tere de 56% fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada 2001-2010. Aceast\u0103 cre\u0219tere poate fi explicat\u0103 prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea metodelor de diagnosticare \u0219i raportare.<\/p>\n

Printre regiunile cele mai afectate se num\u0103r\u0103 statele centrale ale SUA. Comunit\u0103\u021bile indigene americane prezint\u0103 un risc de cinci ori mai mare de infectare, probabil din cauza proximit\u0103\u021bii faunei s\u0103lbatice \u0219i a stilului de via\u021b\u0103. Alte grupuri vulnerabile includ copiii cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 5 \u0219i 9 ani, b\u0103rba\u021bii \u00eentre 65 \u0219i 84 de ani \u0219i locuitorii din mediul rural.<\/p>\n

Dificult\u0103\u021bi de diagnosticare<\/p>\n

Tularemia se manifest\u0103 \u00een diverse forme, \u00een func\u021bie de modul de infectare, ceea ce poate \u00eengreuna diagnosticul. Simptomele pot varia de la febr\u0103 \u0219i oboseal\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la leziuni cutanate sau pneumonie sever\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cre\u0219terea gradului de con\u0219tientizare<\/a> privind metodele de transmitere \u0219i utilizarea m\u0103surilor preventive, cum ar fi evitarea contactului cu animale s\u0103lbatice \u0219i utilizarea echipamentului de protec\u021bie, pot reduce riscul infect\u0103rii. \u00cen cazul suspiciunii de tularemie, tratamentul prompt cu antibiotice poate salva vie\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Tularemia r\u0103m\u00e2ne o boal\u0103 rar\u0103, dar evolu\u021bia sa recent\u0103 subliniaz\u0103 importan\u021ba vigilen\u021bei, at\u00e2t pentru autorit\u0103\u021bi, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru popula\u021bie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 infec\u021bioas\u0103, cauzat\u0103 de bacteria Francisella tularensis, poate afecta at\u00e2t animalele, c\u00e2t \u0219i oamenii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":22472,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}