{"id":24993,"date":"2025-01-17T13:45:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/01\/17\/scaderi-mari-ale-populatiei-chinei-pentru-al-treilea-an-la-rand\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T13:45:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T13:45:20","slug":"scaderi-mari-ale-populatiei-chinei-pentru-al-treilea-an-la-rand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/01\/17\/scaderi-mari-ale-populatiei-chinei-pentru-al-treilea-an-la-rand\/","title":{"rendered":"Sc\u0103deri mari ale popula\u021biei Chinei pentru al treilea an la r\u00e2nd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gigantul asiatic a cedat \u00een 2023 locul de cea mai populat\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 din lume Indiei \u015fi \u00eencearc\u0103 \u00een mod activ s\u0103 relanseze natalitatea prin subven\u0163ii \u015fi campanii de comunicare.<\/p>\n<p>China avea 1,408 miliarde de locuitori la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui 2024, anun\u0163\u0103 Biroul Na\u0163ional chinez de Statistic\u0103 (BNS), fa\u0163\u0103 de 1,410 miliarde cu un an mai \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n<p>Declinul a fost \u00eens\u0103 mai pu\u0163in pronun\u0163at dec\u00e2t \u00een 2023, c\u00e2nd sc\u0103derea s-a dublat \u00een decurs de un an.<\/p>\n<p>China a pus cap\u0103t \u00een 2016 politicii copilului unic, impus\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul anilor &#8217;80, din cauza unor temeri de suprapopulare. Ea autorizeaz\u0103 din 2021 toate cuplurile s\u0103 aib\u0103 trei copii.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cens\u0103 aceste m\u0103suri nu au permis inversarea declinului demografic \u00eentr-o \u0163ar\u0103 \u00een care o vast\u0103 for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 ieftin\u0103 a servit mult timp ca motor al cre\u015fterii economice.<\/p>\n<p>Acest declin al popula\u0163iei probabil se va men\u0163ine din cauza unor \u201dperspective economice sumbre\u201d ale tinerilor \u015fi \u00een contextul \u00een care femeile \u201dsunt supuse unei discrimin\u0103ri de gen tenace pe pia\u0163a muncii\u201d, declar\u0103 AFP\u00a0Yun Zhou, un sociolog de la Universitatea din\u00a0Michigan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gigantul asiatic a cedat \u00een 2023 locul de cea mai populat\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 din lume Indiei&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":24982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}