{"id":45695,"date":"2025-04-07T18:44:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T18:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/04\/07\/alarma-medicala-primul-caz-confirmat-de-gripa-transmisa-de-la-om-la-animal-specialistii-vorbesc-despre-o-bomba-biologica-cu-ceas\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T18:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T18:44:48","slug":"alarma-medicala-primul-caz-confirmat-de-gripa-transmisa-de-la-om-la-animal-specialistii-vorbesc-despre-o-bomba-biologica-cu-ceas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/04\/07\/alarma-medicala-primul-caz-confirmat-de-gripa-transmisa-de-la-om-la-animal-specialistii-vorbesc-despre-o-bomba-biologica-cu-ceas\/","title":{"rendered":"Alarm\u0103 medical\u0103: primul caz confirmat de grip\u0103 transmis\u0103 de la om la animal. Speciali\u0219tii vorbesc despre \u201eo bomb\u0103 biologic\u0103 cu ceas\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Descoperirea, ascuns\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd \u00een documente guvernamentale de monitorizare, a declan\u0219at \u00eengrijor\u0103ri majore \u00een r\u00e2ndul comunit\u0103\u021bii \u0219tiin\u021bifice, care avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 astfel de cazuri pot deveni factorii declan\u0219atori ai unor viitoare pandemii.<\/p>\n

Avertisment: fermele industriale, pie\u021bele umede \u0219i comer\u021bul cu animale \u2013 focare de boal\u0103<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bi \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103<\/a> din \u00eentreaga lume trag un semnal de alarm\u0103 \u0219i cer reforme urgente \u00een modul \u00een care omenirea interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu animalele. Fermele industriale, pie\u021bele aglomerate \u0219i comer\u021bul cu animale s\u0103lbatice sunt considerate terenuri fertile pentru apari\u021bia de virusuri care pot suferi muta\u021bii periculoase. \u00cen aceste medii, animalele sunt adesea \u021binute \u00een condi\u021bii insalubre, sub stres constant, ceea ce favorizeaz\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea \u0219i modificarea agen\u021bilor patogeni.<\/p>\n

\u201eSuntem pe marginea pr\u0103pastiei. Transmitem grip\u0103 de la oameni la porci, am avut cazuri de grip\u0103 aviar\u0103 la oameni\u2026 e o chestiune de timp p\u00e2n\u0103 ce apare o nou\u0103 pandemie\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 Dale Vince, fondatorul Green Britain Foundation.<\/p>\n

Ce este zoonoza invers\u0103 \u0219i de ce este periculoas\u0103<\/p>\n

Zoonoza este procesul prin care bolile infec\u021bioase se transmit de la animale la oameni \u2013 un fenomen cunoscut \u00een cazurile COVID-19, Ebola sau gripa aviar\u0103. \u00cen schimb, zoonoza invers\u0103 implic\u0103 transmiterea unui virus de la om la animal, ceea ce poate transforma animalele \u00een noi \u201erezervoare\u201d pentru boli infec\u021bioase, cu poten\u021bial de muta\u021bie \u0219i retransmitere.<\/p>\n

Cazul recent din Marea Britanie, unde un virus gripal uman a fost descoperit \u00eentr-un porc domestic, este primul de acest fel \u00eenregistrat \u00een Regat, de\u0219i incidente similare au fost deja semnalate \u00een SUA.<\/p>\n

Fermele de bl\u0103nuri \u0219i traficul cu animale \u2013 sub lupa cercet\u0103torilor<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 fermele industriale, speciali\u0219tii cer \u00een mod expres interzicerea comer\u021bului cu bl\u0103nuri, considerat un mediu propice pentru apari\u021bia de noi boli. De\u0219i Marea Britanie a interzis produc\u021bia de bl\u0103nuri \u00een 2003, continu\u0103 s\u0103 importe astfel de produse, \u00een valoare de peste 900 de milioane de euro anual.<\/p>\n

\u201eFermele de nurci au fost focare masive de COVID-19. Sute de cazuri \u00een Europa \u0219i America de Nord. Este o industrie \u00eenvechit\u0103 care pune \u00een pericol s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103\u201d, subliniaz\u0103 Claire Bass, reprezentant\u0103 a Humane World for Animals UK.<\/p>\n

Un studiu realizat recent \u00een China a identificat 39 de virusuri cu risc ridicat de transmitere la om, reg\u0103site la animalele crescute pentru blan\u0103. \u00cen perioada 2020\u20132021, \u00een plin\u0103 pandemie, au fost raportate 422 de focare de COVID-19 doar \u00een fermele de nurci din emisfera nordic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Comer\u021bul ilegal cu animale s\u0103lbatice \u0219i pie\u021bele umede \u2013 surse globale de risc<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 amenin\u021bare<\/a> o reprezint\u0103 traficul cu animale exotice \u0219i pie\u021bele de carne de v\u00e2nat, \u00een special din Africa de Vest \u0219i Central\u0103, dar \u0219i din marile ora\u0219e occidentale. P\u0103r\u021bi de animale s\u0103lbatice sunt traficate nu doar pentru consum, ci \u0219i pentru utilizare \u00een medicina tradi\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eAcest tip de comer\u021b reprezint\u0103 un pericol real, mai grav dec\u00e2t terorismul. At\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t permitem circula\u021bia interna\u021bional\u0103 a produselor de origine animal\u0103, r\u0103m\u00e2nem expu\u0219i unor noi focare de boal\u0103\u201d, atrage aten\u021bia Dr. Ben Garrod, profesor la University of East Anglia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen fa\u021ba presiunii cresc\u00e2nde, autorit\u0103\u021bile britanice au recunoscut riscurile asociate, dar au transmis c\u0103, \u00een prezent, nu exist\u0103 motive de panic\u0103. \u201eRiscul pentru popula\u021bie este redus, dar cazul recent subliniaz\u0103 nevoia unei monitoriz\u0103ri atente \u0219i constante\u201d, a transmis un purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al Autorit\u0103\u021bii pentru S\u0103n\u0103tatea Animalelor \u0219i Plantelor (APHA).<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, organiza\u021bii precum FOUR PAWS UK insist\u0103 c\u0103 nu e momentul pentru complacere. \u201eDup\u0103 tot ce am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat din pandemia COVID-19, continu\u0103m s\u0103 men\u021binem deschise industrii de risc major. Dac\u0103 animalele sufer\u0103, suferim \u0219i noi\u201d, spune directorul Sonul Badiani-Hamment.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descoperirea, ascuns\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd \u00een documente guvernamentale de monitorizare, a declan\u0219at \u00eengrijor\u0103ri majore \u00een…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":45696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-extern"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}