Dar pentru a avea o produc\u021bie bogat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, care s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 toamna t\u00e2rziu, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 oferi plantelor o \u00eengrijire atent\u0103 \u2013 \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar din momentul plant\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
Un secret bine p\u0103strat al gr\u0103dinarilor pricepu\u021bi const\u0103 \u00een ceea ce se pune direct \u00een sol, la r\u0103d\u0103cina plantelor de ro\u0219ii. Alege cu grij\u0103 aceste ingrediente naturale, iar ro\u0219iile tale te vor r\u0103spl\u0103ti cu rod bogat \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 sporit\u0103.Compost sau mrani\u021b\u0103 \u2013 baza unei ro\u0219ii viguroase<\/p>\n
Compostul matur sau mrani\u021ba (b\u0103legarul bine fermentat) ofer\u0103 o surs\u0103 excelent\u0103 de materie organic\u0103, esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Acesta \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te structura solului, re\u021bine umiditatea \u0219i ofer\u0103 o palet\u0103 larg\u0103 de nutrien\u021bi.<\/p>\n
Cum se aplic\u0103:\u00a0se pune o m\u00e2n\u0103 de compost \u00een fiecare groap\u0103 de plantare, amestecat\u0103 cu p\u0103m\u00e2ntul de la suprafa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
Coji de ou\u0103 \u2013 calciu pentru tulpini puternice<\/p>\n
Calciul este vital pentru prevenirea bolii \u201eputregaiului apical\u201d \u2013 acea pat\u0103 neagr\u0103 care apare pe v\u00e2rful fructelor de ro\u0219ii. Cojile de ou\u0103 zdrobite sunt o surs\u0103 lent\u0103 \u0219i natural\u0103 de calciu.<\/p>\n
Cum se folosesc:\u00a0zdrobe\u0219te bine 3-4 coji de ou\u0103 \u0219i pune-le la fundul gropii \u00eenainte de plantare. Po\u021bi ad\u0103uga \u0219i \u00een jurul plantei, ulterior, pentru protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva melcilor.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2nd se planteaz\u0103 gladiolele. Cum s\u0103 procedezi \u0219i la ce ad\u00e2ncime se pun bulbii<\/a>Cenu\u0219\u0103 de lemn \u2013 potasiu \u0219i protec\u021bie antifungic\u0103<\/p>\n Cenu\u0219a curat\u0103, provenit\u0103 din lemn ars, este o surs\u0103 excelent\u0103 de potasiu \u0219i fosfor, dar \u0219i de calciu. Are rol antifungic, ajut\u00e2nd la prevenirea bolilor precum man\u0103 sau f\u0103inare.<\/p>\n Cum se aplic\u0103:\u00a0presar\u0103 o lingur\u0103 de cenu\u0219\u0103 \u00een groapa de plantare \u0219i amestec\u0103 bine cu p\u0103m\u00e2ntul.<\/p>\n Usturoi sau ceap\u0103 \u2013 barier\u0103 natural\u0103 contra d\u0103un\u0103torilor<\/p>\n Pune o c\u0103\u021bel de usturoi sau o bucat\u0103 de ceap\u0103 la r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 pentru a \u021bine la distan\u021b\u0103 viermii, afidele \u0219i al\u021bi d\u0103un\u0103tori din sol.<\/p>\n Not\u0103:\u00a0nu folosi o cantitate mare \u2013 un singur c\u0103\u021bel e suficient \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 fie crud, nu tratat termic.<\/p>\n Praf de scor\u021bi\u0219oar\u0103 \u2013 antifungic natural<\/p>\n Scor\u021bi\u0219oara\u00a0are propriet\u0103\u021bi antifungice remarcabile \u0219i ajut\u0103 la prevenirea bolilor de sol, \u00een special la plantele tinere.<\/p>\n Mod de aplicare: o jum\u0103tate de linguri\u021b\u0103 de praf, pres\u0103rat\u0103 u\u0219or \u00een groap\u0103, \u00eenainte de plantare.<\/p>\n Buc\u0103\u021bi de urzic\u0103 \u2013 energie verde pentru ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n Urzica este bogat\u0103 \u00een azot, fier \u0219i alte microelemente. Plasarea c\u00e2torva frunze sau tulpini de urzic\u0103 zdrobite la r\u0103d\u0103cina ro\u0219iilor favorizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea viguroas\u0103 a plantelor \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103 \u00eenflorirea.<\/p>\n Aten\u021bie: urzica trebuie s\u0103 fie bine m\u0103run\u021bit\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 nu fie \u00een cantitate excesiv\u0103, pentru a evita fermenta\u021bia necontrolat\u0103.<\/p>\n \u00a0Drojdia de bere \u2013 accelerator de cre\u0219tere<\/p>\n Drojdia con\u021bine vitamine din complexul B, enzime \u0219i microorganisme benefice, care ajut\u0103 la dezvoltarea sistemului radicular.<\/p>\n Re\u021bet\u0103 rapid\u0103:\u00a0dizolv\u0103 10 g de drojdie proasp\u0103t\u0103 \u00een 1 litru de ap\u0103 c\u0103ldu\u021b\u0103, las\u0103 2 ore, apoi toarn\u0103 c\u00e2teva linguri \u00een groap\u0103, \u00eenainte de a planta r\u0103sadul.<\/p>\n Coji de banan\u0103 \u2013 surs\u0103 de potasiu \u0219i fosfor<\/p>\n Acestea sunt excelente pentru stimularea \u00eenfloririi \u0219i fructific\u0103rii. Fosforul \u0219i potasiul sus\u021bin dezvoltarea fructelor mari \u0219i gustoase.<\/p>\n Cum se folosesc: taie o coaj\u0103 de banan\u0103 \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi mici \u0219i pune-le \u00een groap\u0103, sub r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103.<\/p>\n Un pumn de nisip \u2013 drenaj eficient<\/p>\n \u00cen special \u00een solurile grele, argiloase, un pumn de nisip fin plasat sub\u00a0r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103\u00a0ajut\u0103 la prevenirea acumul\u0103rii excesive de ap\u0103 \u0219i la aerarea solului, esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea ro\u0219iilor.<\/p>\n