{"id":47592,"date":"2025-04-16T10:44:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T10:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/04\/16\/boala-provocata-de-un-consum-prea-mare-de-mamaliga-a-facut-ravagii-in-trecut\/"},"modified":"2025-04-16T10:44:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T10:44:55","slug":"boala-provocata-de-un-consum-prea-mare-de-mamaliga-a-facut-ravagii-in-trecut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/04\/16\/boala-provocata-de-un-consum-prea-mare-de-mamaliga-a-facut-ravagii-in-trecut\/","title":{"rendered":"Boala provocat\u0103 de un consum prea mare de m\u0103m\u0103lig\u0103. A f\u0103cut ravagii \u00een trecut"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pelagra, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub denumirea de \u201eboala s\u0103racului\u201d, este o afec\u021biune care a afectat zeci de mii de persoane de-a lungul istoriei. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 este provocat\u0103 de o deficien\u021b\u0103 sever\u0103 de niacin\u0103 (vitamina B3), un nutrient esen\u021bial pentru buna func\u021bionare a organismului uman. Conform speciali\u0219tilor de la Clinica Cleveland, pelagra poate avea consecin\u021be grave asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, iar, \u00een lipsa tratamentului, poate duce chiar la deces.<\/p>\n

Pelagra se manifest\u0103 printr-o triad\u0103 de simptome cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea de \u201ecele trei D-uri\u201d: diaree, dermatit\u0103 \u0219i demen\u021b\u0103. Aceste simptome reflect\u0103 impactul profund pe care deficien\u021ba de niacin\u0103 \u00eel are asupra organismului.<\/p>\n

Deficien\u021ba de niacin\u0103 apare frecvent \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor care au o alimenta\u021bie insuficient\u0103 \u0219i dezechilibrat\u0103. Pelagra este adesea asociat\u0103 cu dietele bazate pe alimente simple, precum porumbul \u0219i preparatele din porumb, care nu con\u021bin cantit\u0103\u021bi adecvate de niacin\u0103 \u0219i al\u021bi nutrien\u021bi esen\u021biali. De asemenea, condi\u021biile socio-economice precare, cum ar fi s\u0103r\u0103cia extrem\u0103 \u0219i lipsa accesului la o alimenta\u021bie variat\u0103, contribuie la apari\u021bia acestei afec\u021biuni.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i pare inofensiv\u0103, m\u0103m\u0103liga, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte preparate din porumb, a avut un impact semnificativ asupra r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii acestei boli, care a afectat o mare parte a popula\u021biei din Europa \u0219i din \u021a\u0103rile Rom\u00e2ne \u00een secolul XIX \u0219i la \u00eenceputul secolului XX. Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 a fost documentat\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00een anul 1846.<\/p>\n

Pariu cu final periculos: un t\u00e2n\u0103r a f\u0103cut 2.000 de genuflexiuni \u0219i a ajuns la spital cu insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eMai pu\u0163in s\u0103rac \u00een substan\u0163e nutritive dec\u00e2t gr\u00e2ul \u015fi alte cereale, porumbul a reprezentat, al\u0103turi de cartof, hrana s\u0103racilor, (\u2026).<\/p>\n

Carnea ajungea rar pe masa \u0163\u0103ranilor, \u00een timp ce lactatele erau consumate numai \u00een zilele de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u00een multe zone ale Europei, (\u2026).<\/p>\n

Al\u0103turi de monotonia regimului alimentar, consumul de f\u0103in\u0103 muceg\u0103it\u0103, ob\u0163inut\u0103 din porumbul recoltat \u00eenainte de coacere \u015fi p\u0103strat \u00een condi\u0163ii improprii, a conferit pelagr\u0103i caracterul de plag\u0103 endemic\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een primele decenii ale secolului XX\u201d,\u00a0se arat\u0103 \u00een studiul \u201eBoli \u015fi epidemii la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului al XIX-lea \u015fi \u00eenceputul secolului XX \u00een jude\u0163ul Gorj\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1888, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au fost raportate 106.260 de cazuri de Pelagr\u0103, cea mai mare parte dintre acestea fiind \u00eenregistrate \u00een Moldova, ca rezultat al consumului zilnic de m\u0103m\u0103lig\u0103 \u0219i basamac, o b\u0103utur\u0103 ob\u021binut\u0103 prin fermentarea porumbului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1912, num\u0103rul bolnavilor de Pelagr\u0103 din Oltenia a crescut la 3.997 de cazuri, cu o r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire geografic\u0103 \u00een: V\u00e2lcea – 895 cazuri, Romana\u0163i – 881, Dolj – 856, Mehedin\u0163i – 848 \u0219i Gorj – 517<\/p>\n

Ce este sindromul picioarelor nelini\u0219tite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pelagra, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub denumirea de \u201eboala s\u0103racului\u201d, este o afec\u021biune care a afectat zeci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":47584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}