{"id":49477,"date":"2025-12-04T07:45:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/12\/04\/plafonarea-preturilor-la-alimente-mai-mult-rea-decat-buna-economistii-spun-ca-duce-la-crestere-nu-la-mancare-ieftina-pe-rafturi\/"},"modified":"2025-12-04T07:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:45:09","slug":"plafonarea-preturilor-la-alimente-mai-mult-rea-decat-buna-economistii-spun-ca-duce-la-crestere-nu-la-mancare-ieftina-pe-rafturi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/2025\/12\/04\/plafonarea-preturilor-la-alimente-mai-mult-rea-decat-buna-economistii-spun-ca-duce-la-crestere-nu-la-mancare-ieftina-pe-rafturi\/","title":{"rendered":"Plafonarea pre\u021burilor la alimente, mai mult rea, dec\u00e2t bun\u0103. Economi\u0219tii spun c\u0103 duce la cre\u0219tere, nu la m\u00e2ncare ieftin\u0103 pe rafturi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Propunerea ministrului Agriculturii, Florin Barbu, de a introduce un mecanism de interven\u021bie pe pia\u021ba alimentar\u0103, care s\u0103 prevad\u0103 plafonarea adaosului comercial la m\u00e2ncare atunci c\u00e2nd infla\u021bia dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te pragul de 5%, este puternic criticat\u0103 de analistul economic Adrian Negrescu. De\u0219i ministrul invoc\u0103 inten\u021bia de a aduce \u201epre\u021buri decente\u201d pentru rom\u00e2ni, Negrescu sus\u021bine c\u0103 aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie, pe care o nume\u0219te o \u201eformul\u0103 de-a dreptul halucinant\u0103\u201d de tip \u201emercurial\u201d, va avea, dimpotriv\u0103, efecte negative \u0219i ar putea duce la o cre\u0219tere \u0219i mai abrupt\u0103 a pre\u021burilor la alimente.<\/p>\n

Guvernan\u021bii nu \u00een\u021beleg cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pia\u021ba \u0219i cum se regleaz\u0103 pre\u021burile \u00een func\u021bie de cerere \u0219i ofert\u0103<\/p>\n

Analistul critic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 ministrul Barbu nu \u00een\u021belege cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pia\u021ba \u0219i cum se regleaz\u0103 pre\u021burile \u00een func\u021bie de cerere \u0219i ofert\u0103, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 ideea sa intr\u0103 \u00een contradic\u021bie evident\u0103 cu principiile economiei de pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cu legisla\u021bia european\u0103 a concuren\u021bei. Negrescu avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 declara\u021biile ministrului ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca \u201egaz pe focul \u00eengrijor\u0103rii investitorilor\u201d din sectorul agricol \u0219i retail, domenii deja afectate de m\u0103surile guvernamentale anterioare, precum cre\u0219terea TVA \u0219i a altor taxe.<\/p>\n

Plafonarea adaosului<\/a> \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, a \u201elovi \u00een capitalul rom\u00e2nesc\u201d din agricultur\u0103, distribu\u021bie \u0219i comer\u021b<\/p>\n

\u00cen opinia expertului, plafonarea adaosului \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, a \u201elovi \u00een capitalul rom\u00e2nesc\u201d din agricultur\u0103, distribu\u021bie \u0219i comer\u021b, risc\u00e2nd s\u0103 creasc\u0103 dependen\u021ba economiei de importuri. Negrescu subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103, de\u0219i ministrul Barbu promoveaz\u0103 aceast\u0103 plafonare ca o solu\u021bie universal\u0103 de aproape patru ani, infla\u021bia la produsele alimentare a continuat s\u0103 creasc\u0103, ating\u00e2nd un nivel record \u00een UE, demonstr\u00e2nd astfel ineficien\u021ba m\u0103surii. El men\u021bioneaz\u0103, de asemenea, efectul de \u201ewater bed\u201d (scumpirea altor produse nereglementate) \u0219i se \u00eentreab\u0103 retoric de ce Ministerul Agriculturii nu poate veni cu alte solu\u021bii care s\u0103 sprijine, \u0219i nu s\u0103 \u201e\u00eengroape agricultura\u201d rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Consiliul Concuren\u021bei spune c\u0103 plafonarea adaosului comercial este dep\u0103\u0219it\u0103 \u0219i risc\u0103 s\u0103 provoace dezechilibre pe pia\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/p>\n

Avertisment de la Consiliul Concuren\u021bei: Plafonarea adaosurilor comerciale la alimente a dep\u0103\u0219it deja durata maxim\u0103 permis\u0103 de lege \u0219i risc\u0103 acum s\u0103 provoace dezechilibre serioase pe pia\u021b\u0103. M\u0103sura, ini\u021bial introdus\u0103 ca solu\u021bie temporar\u0103 de protec\u021bie a consumatorilor, este criticat\u0103 \u00een cel mai recent raport al institu\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Consiliul Concuren\u021bei avertizeaz\u0103, \u00een cel mai recent raport al s\u0103u, c\u0103 m\u0103sura plafon\u0103rii adaosurilor comerciale la alimentele de baz\u0103, introdus\u0103 prin OUG nr. 67\/2023, a dep\u0103\u0219it deja termenul legal maxim \u0219i genereaz\u0103 riscuri semnificative pentru func\u021bionarea pie\u021bei.<\/p>\n

Institu\u021bia, condus\u0103 de Bogdan Chiri\u021boiu, subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 Legea concuren\u021bei permite o astfel de interven\u021bie doar \u00een situa\u021bii absolut excep\u021bionale (criz\u0103, dezechilibru major) \u0219i stabile\u0219te o durat\u0103 maxim\u0103 de doi ani. Faptul c\u0103 schema de sprijin a dep\u0103\u0219it acest termen legal amplific\u0103 riscurile de a genera efecte nefavorabile \u0219i adapt\u0103ri nedorite ale juc\u0103torilor.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i plafonarea a atins scopul ini\u021bial \u2013 sc\u0103derea pre\u021burilor la raft pentru produsele vizate \u2013, monitoriz\u0103rile institu\u021biei au confirmat existen\u021ba unui efect de tip \u201ewaterbed\u201d (pat cu ap\u0103). Analizele din 2023 \u0219i 2024 au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 retailerii au compensat pierderea de profitabilitate de la articolele plafonate prin cre\u0219terea marjelor de adaos la alte categorii de produse, at\u00e2t alimentare, c\u00e2t \u0219i nealimentare.<\/p>\n

Consiliul avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 o plafonare pe termen lung, care for\u021beaz\u0103 o rea\u0219ezare a pre\u021burilor \u00een afara condi\u021biilor normale de pia\u021b\u0103, risc\u0103 s\u0103 produc\u0103 un efect de contagiune c\u0103tre alte categorii \u0219i pie\u021be. Aceasta ar putea conduce la dezechilibre majore at\u00e2t pe vertical\u0103 (\u00een lan\u021bul de produc\u021bie), c\u00e2t \u0219i pe orizontal\u0103, cu consecin\u021be imprevizibile asupra \u00eentregului sector.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Propunerea ministrului Agriculturii, Florin Barbu, de a introduce un mecanism de interven\u021bie pe pia\u021ba alimentar\u0103,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":49478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}