Conform raportului \u201ePensions at a Glance 2025\u201d al OECD, \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea accelerat\u0103 a popula\u021biei reprezint\u0103 o \u201eprovocare structural\u0103 major\u0103\u201d pentru statele membre, inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia. Aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 va duce la o presiune descendent\u0103 asupra veniturilor, \u00een timp ce cheltuielile legate de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea popula\u021biei vor cre\u0219te. Raportul estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, la nivelul OECD, num\u0103rul persoanelor de peste 65 de ani la 100 de persoane \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de munc\u0103 va cre\u0219te de la 33 (\u00een 2025) la 52 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n
Situa\u021bia critic\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n
Situa\u021bia din Rom\u00e2nia este deosebit de fragil\u0103, cu un raport mediu de 8 pensionari la 10 angaja\u021bi. Articolul subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een aproape jum\u0103tate dintre jude\u021bele \u021b\u0103rii, \u00een special \u00een sud \u0219i est, num\u0103rul pensionarilor dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te num\u0103rul angaja\u021bilor. Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 varia\u021bii geografice semnificative; de exemplu, \u00een Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov, 10 angaja\u021bi sus\u021bin doar 4 pensionari. Pe fondul unui declin estimat al popula\u021biei active de 13% \u00een urm\u0103toarele decenii \u0219i al costului semnificativ al pensiilor medii, sistemul rom\u00e2nesc de pensii risc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpine dificult\u0103\u021bi majore dac\u0103 nu se iau m\u0103suri de adaptare.<\/p>\n
Solu\u021biile recomandate de OECD<\/p>\n
Pentru a r\u0103spunde acestor provoc\u0103ri, raportul OECD prevede c\u0103 multe state, inclusiv Rom\u00e2nia, sunt obligate s\u0103 creasc\u0103 v\u00e2rsta efectiv\u0103 de pensionare \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eencurajeze munca la v\u00e2rste avansate. Organiza\u021bia consider\u0103 c\u0103 aceast\u0103 schimbare este \u201eesen\u021bial\u0103 pentru sustenabilitatea sistemului de pensii\u201d.<\/p>\n
OECD recomand\u0103 Rom\u00e2niei adoptarea unor m\u0103suri de adaptare, precum, majorarea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare, stimularea particip\u0103rii pe pia\u021ba muncii a persoanelor v\u00e2rstnice (peste 55 de ani). De asemenea, Organiza\u021bia cere ajust\u0103ri fiscale \u0219i politici menite s\u0103 stimuleze economisirea privat\u0103 pentru pensie. Totodat\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 flexibilizeze v\u00e2rsta de pensionare \u0219i cre\u0219terea productivit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n
Raportul avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, dac\u0103 dezechilibrul dintre pensionari \u0219i angaja\u021bi continu\u0103, presiunea asupra finan\u021belor publice va cre\u0219te semnificativ, reduc\u00e2nd resursele disponibile pentru investi\u021bii \u0219i dezvoltare \u0219i put\u00e2nd afecta stabilitatea economic\u0103 pe termen lung.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Conform raportului \u201ePensions at a Glance 2025\u201d al OECD, \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea accelerat\u0103 a popula\u021biei reprezint\u0103 o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":49762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/247stiri.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}